Sola Schola

The curriculum

Ten strands across six tiers. Tiers T0–T3 (K–6) are specified objective by objective; T4–T5 are outlined.

T0 · Foundations (K)T1 · Early Grammar (1–2)T2 · Grammar (3–4)T3 · Upper Grammar (5–6)T4 · Dialectic (7–9)T5 · Rhetoric (10–12)

T2 · Grammar

Grammar stage · ages 810 · 3.5–4 hours a day

The collecting years. Latin begins in earnest, formal grammar and composition start, multiplication is automatic, and the child begins to organize what he knows.

That the child can find, record, summarize, and recite — and can give a reason from Scripture for what his family believes.

Bible & Doctrine

Daily, first thing, with family worship.

Biblical narrative, redemptive history, systematic theology, and church history. The organizing strand — every other strand is taught as a servant of this one.

BIB.T2.01Six movements of redemptive history

Outline the storyline of Scripture in six movements — creation, fall, promise, Christ, church, consummation — and place at least four biblical events under each.

Assessment
Written outline produced from memory on a blank sheet.
Mastery criterion
All six movements in order, with at least four correctly assigned events under each, twice in a school year.
BIB.T2.02Summarize every book of the Pentateuch and Gospels

Summarize each of the five books of Moses and each of the four Gospels in one accurate sentence.

Assessment
Written one-sentence summaries, closed book.
Mastery criterion
Eight of nine summaries judged accurate against a parent answer key.
BIB.T2.03Sixty verses and three extended passages

Recite sixty cumulative Scripture verses and three extended passages — Psalm 100, Psalm 19:1–14, and Romans 3:21–26 — with references.

Assessment
Weekly recitation plus a cumulative end-of-term review draw of twenty verses at random.
Mastery criterion
All three passages word-perfect; at least 18 of 20 randomly drawn verses correct.
BIB.T2.04Ten doctrinal terms defined

Define in his own words and use correctly in a sentence: justification, sanctification, atonement, repentance, faith, regeneration, providence, covenant, grace, and glory.

Assessment
Written definitions plus original sentences; oral follow-up on any term defined by rote.
Mastery criterion
Nine of ten defined accurately and used correctly in an original sentence.
BIB.T2.05Concordance and cross-references

Use a concordance and the cross-reference column of a study Bible to find at least four additional texts on an assigned topic.

Assessment
Three assigned topics; student submits the texts found and where he found them.
Mastery criterion
At least four relevant texts per topic on all three topics, unassisted.
BIB.T2.06Covenant of works and covenant of grace

Explain the difference between the covenant of works made with Adam and the covenant of grace revealed in Christ, and cite one supporting text for each.

Assessment
Oral explanation with an open Bible.
Mastery criterion
Both covenants correctly described with an apt proof text, on two occasions a month apart.
BIB.T2.07Believer's baptism defended

Explain from Scripture why baptism is for those who profess faith, describe baptism by immersion as a picture of death and resurrection, and state two reasons Baptists do not baptize infants.

Assessment
Oral explanation to a parent, with texts open; then a written paragraph.
Mastery criterion
At least three supporting texts cited correctly and both reasons stated fairly, without caricaturing paedobaptists.
BIB.T2.08Five figures from church history

Identify five figures from church history — for example Athanasius, Augustine, Luther, Calvin, and Bunyan — giving century, one contribution, and one reason God's providence used them.

Assessment
Oral or written identification quiz.
Mastery criterion
All five identified with the correct century and an accurate contribution.

Materials for this tier

  • Truth78 (formerly Children Desiring God) — Foundations of Faith / Making Him Known · Truth78 · core

    Explicitly Reformed, God-centered, and built on a deliberate nursery-through-junior-high scope and sequence combining chronological Bible survey with systematic theology. Written from a Baptist-friendly (Bethlehem Baptist) heritage, so it does not assume paedobaptism. The strongest single fit for this strand.

  • The Child's Story Bible (Vos) and The Biggest Story Bible Storybook · Eerdmans / Crossway · supporting

    Read-alouds that keep the redemptive-historical thread rather than moralizing each story into a lesson about being brave.

  • Church history readers — Trial and Triumph (Hannula), Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress · Canon Press / various · supporting

    Hannula is written from a Presbyterian standpoint; it is fair on the Reformation but thin on Baptist origins. Supplement it with a Particular Baptist source for the 1644/1689 material rather than expecting it to cover that ground.

Catechism & Confession

Daily, 5–10 minutes; review cycles weekly.

Formal memorization and understanding of A Catechism for Boys and Girls, The Baptist Catechism (Keach's, 1695), and the 1689 Second London Confession. Question-by-question progress is tracked in the catechism module.

CAT.T2.01Boys & Girls complete

Complete all 144 questions of A Catechism for Boys and Girls, answered verbatim and out of order.

Assessment
Cumulative examination in four sittings across a term, drawn out of order. Tracked question-by-question.
Mastery criterion
At least 90% of the 144 answered verbatim on the cumulative examination.
CAT.T2.02Baptist Catechism Q1–43

Recite questions 1–43 of The Baptist Catechism verbatim — through the application of redemption — and give at least one proof text for ten of them.

Assessment
Weekly recitation; term examination with proof-text spot checks. Tracked question-by-question.
Mastery criterion
At least 39 of 43 verbatim, and ten proof texts cited correctly.
CAT.T2.03Explain rather than recite

Restate any of twenty selected catechism answers in his own words without losing the doctrine, and say why the question matters.

Assessment
Oral paraphrase task; parent judges whether the paraphrase would satisfy the catechism's author.
Mastery criterion
Sixteen of twenty paraphrases doctrinally sound and non-circular.

Materials for this tier

  • A Catechism for Boys and Girls (144 questions) · Founders Ministries / public domain · core

    The simplified Particular Baptist children's catechism. Full text is bundled with this curriculum and loaded into the tracking app, so progress is recorded question by question.

  • The Baptist Catechism (Keach's Catechism, 1695) — 114 questions · Founders Ministries / public domain · core

    The confessional catechism companion to the 1689. Full text with scripture references is bundled and loaded into the app. Note this is the Baptist revision of the Westminster Shorter Catechism — the differences from Westminster (chiefly baptism and church order) are themselves worth teaching in Tier 3.

  • Truth and Grace Memory Books 1–3 · Founders Press · supporting

    Bundles catechism, Scripture memory, and hymns on a graded schedule. Book 2 contains The Baptist Catechism. Useful if you would rather buy the memory schedule than build it.

Language Arts

Daily.

Phonics, reading fluency, spelling, penmanship, English grammar, and composition.

LNG.T2.01Diagram simple and compound sentences

Diagram simple and compound sentences showing subject, predicate, direct and indirect objects, modifiers, and prepositional phrases.

Assessment
Fifteen sentences to diagram on a timed written test.
Mastery criterion
13 of 15 diagrammed correctly, twice in a school year.
LNG.T2.02Grammar catalogues memorized

Recite the twenty-three helping verbs, the linking verbs, and at least forty prepositions from memory.

Assessment
Timed oral recitation of each list.
Mastery criterion
All helping and linking verbs correct; at least 40 prepositions listed within 90 seconds.
LNG.T2.03Structured paragraph

Write a five-sentence narrative or expository paragraph with a topic sentence, three supporting sentences, and a clincher.

Assessment
Independent paragraph on an assigned topic, graded on a structure-and-mechanics rubric.
Mastery criterion
85% on the rubric for three paragraphs across three different terms.
LNG.T2.04Key-word outline and summary

Produce a key-word outline of a source paragraph and rewrite the content from the outline alone, then summarize a whole chapter in three to five sentences.

Assessment
Outline and rewrite submitted together; chapter summary graded for accuracy and concision.
Mastery criterion
Rewrite preserves all main points without copying source phrasing; summary judged accurate and under six sentences.
LNG.T2.05Spelling and word roots

Spell eight hundred cumulative words and use twenty Latin and Greek roots to explain the meaning of English words containing them.

Assessment
Cumulative dictation of sixty words plus a roots application quiz on unfamiliar words.
Mastery criterion
54 of 60 words correct and 16 of 20 root-based meanings correctly inferred.
LNG.T2.06Fluent legible cursive

Write all daily written work in legible cursive at a sustainable pace.

Assessment
Parent review of ordinary schoolwork, not a special handwriting sample.
Mastery criterion
Legible to a reader outside the household on four of five sampled work pages, at a rate of at least 30 letters per minute.

Materials for this tier

  • Spelling: All About Spelling or Spell to Write and Read · All About Learning Press / Wise Owl · core

    Rule-based rather than list-based, which is what the objectives measure — the student must state the rule, not only pass the Friday test.

  • Rod and Staff English · Rod and Staff · core

    Rigorous, inexpensive, heavy on diagramming and usage — the best match for the diagramming objectives. Mennonite publisher: the theology is Anabaptist, so skip or discuss the occasional nonresistance and separatism content. Grammar instruction itself is doctrinally neutral and excellent.

  • Writing With Ease (Bauer) · Well-Trained Mind Press · core

    Copywork, narration, and dictation in a graded sequence. Directly produces LNG.T1.06 and LNG.T1.08.

  • Institute for Excellence in Writing (IEW) — Structure and Style · IEW · core

    Key-word outlining and progymnasmata-style imitation. Begins around grade 3 and pairs naturally after Writing With Ease. Produces LNG.T2.04 and much of LNG.T3.

Literature & Recitation

Daily reading; recitation weekly; formal presentation each term.

Read-alouds, independent reading, poetry memorization, oral narration, and public recitation.

LIT.T2.01Eight recitations including a long piece

Recite eight selections from memory, including at least one of sixteen lines or more and one psalm.

Assessment
Termly public recitation graded on a delivery rubric.
Mastery criterion
All eight from memory; at least 85% on the delivery rubric for the long piece.
LIT.T2.02Twelve books read independently

Read twelve full-length books independently and discuss each with a parent.

Assessment
Reading log plus a ten-minute oral discussion per book.
Mastery criterion
All twelve completed with discussions showing genuine comprehension rather than summary from a blurb.
LIT.T2.03Genre distinguished

Distinguish fable, fairy tale, myth, legend, history, and biography, and state one mark of each.

Assessment
Twelve short excerpts to classify with a stated reason.
Mastery criterion
10 of 12 correctly classified with a defensible reason.
LIT.T2.04Plot, conflict, and theme

Identify the plot structure, central conflict, and theme of a book read independently.

Assessment
Written response of one page for three different books.
Mastery criterion
All three elements correctly identified for at least two of three books, with textual support.

Materials for this tier

  • Memoria Press literature guides and poetry sets · Memoria Press · core

    Well-sequenced classical reading lists with recitation built in. Roman Catholic and broadly Christian selections appear; read ahead and substitute where the theology matters.

Latin

Daily from Tier 1; 20–40 minutes.

Classical Latin vocabulary, forms, and translation — chosen for its grammatical rigor, its yield in English vocabulary, and its access to the theological tradition.

LAT.T2.01Four hundred cumulative words

Give the meaning of four hundred cumulative Latin vocabulary words and name at least one English derivative for eighty of them.

Assessment
Cumulative written test of eighty randomly drawn words plus derivative task.
Mastery criterion
72 of 80 words correct and a valid derivative given for at least 60.
LAT.T2.02First and second declension

Chant and write the first- and second-declension noun endings in all cases and both numbers, and decline any given noun of those declensions.

Assessment
Written declension of four nouns from memory, no chart.
Mastery criterion
All ten forms correct for at least three of four nouns.
LAT.T2.03Present, imperfect, and future

Conjugate first- and second-conjugation verbs in the present, imperfect, and future active indicative.

Assessment
Written conjugation test covering all three tenses for two verbs.
Mastery criterion
At least 90% of the eighteen forms per verb correct, on two tests.
LAT.T2.04Translate simple sentences both directions

Translate simple Latin sentences into idiomatic English and simple English sentences into correct Latin, using known vocabulary and forms.

Assessment
Twenty sentences, ten in each direction.
Mastery criterion
16 of 20 translated correctly, with case and person endings right.
LAT.T2.05Thirty Latin sayings

Recite thirty cumulative Latin sayings with meanings, including several used in the church and in law.

Assessment
Cumulative oral quiz.
Mastery criterion
At least 27 of 30 correct in both directions.

Materials for this tier

  • Latina Christiana · Memoria Press · core

    First and second declension, present/imperfect/future, and translation both directions — the LAT.T2 objectives.

Mathematics

Daily, 30–60 minutes, plus 5 minutes of fact drill.

Arithmetic fluency, conceptual understanding, and problem solving, taught as the study of order in a created world.

MTH.T2.01Multiplication and division facts

Recall all multiplication and division facts through 12 × 12 automatically.

Assessment
Timed written drill of one hundred mixed facts.
Mastery criterion
95 of 100 correct in five minutes, on two occasions at least two weeks apart.
MTH.T2.02Multi-digit multiplication

Multiply a three-digit number by a two-digit number using the standard algorithm.

Assessment
Fifteen problems on a written test.
Mastery criterion
13 of 15 correct on two separate assessments.
MTH.T2.03Long division with one-digit divisor

Divide a four-digit number by a one-digit divisor, interpreting the remainder correctly for the context.

Assessment
Twelve problems, at least four set in a word-problem context requiring remainder interpretation.
Mastery criterion
10 of 12 correct including correct remainder interpretation in context.
MTH.T2.04Fractions introduced

Identify equivalent fractions, reduce to lowest terms, compare fractions, and add and subtract fractions with like denominators.

Assessment
Twenty mixed items including a visual model task.
Mastery criterion
17 of 20 correct, including at least one correct explanation using a drawn model.
MTH.T2.05Decimals and place value to millions

Read, write, and compare decimals to hundredths, relate them to fractions, and state place value through the millions.

Assessment
Twenty mixed items.
Mastery criterion
17 of 20 correct.
MTH.T2.06Perimeter and area

Calculate perimeter and area of rectangles and composite rectilinear figures, labeling units correctly.

Assessment
Ten problems including three composite figures.
Mastery criterion
8 of 10 correct with correct units on every answer.
MTH.T2.07Two-step word problems

Solve two-step word problems involving any of the four operations, showing the work for each step.

Assessment
Ten problems; work shown is graded as well as the answer.
Mastery criterion
8 of 10 correct with legible work for both steps.

Materials for this tier

  • Primary: Singapore Math (Primary Mathematics / Dimensions) · Singapore Math Inc. · core

    Recommended spine. Concept-first with bar modeling, which produces genuine understanding of the fraction, ratio, and word-problem objectives rather than procedure-following. Requires a teaching parent; it is not self-instructing.

  • Alternative: Saxon Math (K–6/5) or Math-U-See · Saxon / Demme Learning · alternative

    Saxon if you want incremental spiral review and maximum independence; Math-U-See if a child needs manipulatives and video instruction. Both reach the same objectives. Choose on the child, not the brand — and do not switch spines mid-year.

  • Fact fluency drill (Xtra Math, Kate Snow's Math Facts That Stick, or paper drills) · various · supporting

    The timed-recall objectives (MTH.T1.01, MTH.T2.01) will not be met by the spine alone. Five minutes daily, separate from the lesson.

History & Geography

3–4 days per week.

A four-year chronological cycle (Ancients → Medieval → Renaissance/Early Modern → Modern), run twice across K–8, with church history woven in and geography attached to whatever period is under study.

HIS.T2.01Forty dated events

Place forty historical events on a timeline with dates or centuries, drawn from the four-year chronological cycle.

Assessment
Written timeline produced from memory, dates within a century for ancient events and a decade for modern ones.
Mastery criterion
34 of 40 correctly placed and dated within tolerance.
HIS.T2.02Historical narration in writing

Write a three-to-five sentence narration about a historical figure or event after reading a source, without copying the source's wording.

Assessment
Twelve narrations across the year, graded for accuracy and original phrasing.
Mastery criterion
At least ten judged accurate and in the student's own words.
HIS.T2.03States, capitals, and countries

Label all fifty United States and their capitals, and identify thirty countries relevant to the period under study, on unlabeled maps.

Assessment
Blank map tests, administered in sections then cumulatively.
Mastery criterion
45 of 50 states with capitals and 26 of 30 countries on the cumulative test.
HIS.T2.04Primary and secondary sources

Distinguish a primary from a secondary source and explain why the difference matters for judging a historical claim.

Assessment
Ten sources to classify with a stated reason, plus one open question on reliability.
Mastery criterion
9 of 10 classified correctly and a coherent answer on reliability.

Materials for this tier

  • The Story of the World, vols. 1–4, with activity guides · Well-Trained Mind Press · core

    The four-year chronological cycle this strand is built on: Ancients, Medieval–Early Renaissance, Late Renaissance–Early Modern, Modern. Secular in tone rather than hostile; treats Christianity as one religion among others, so the parent supplies the providential reading (HIS.T3.04). Run the cycle in grades 1–4 and again in 5–8.

  • Veritas Press history cards and timeline · Veritas Press · supporting

    Excellent memory pegs for the dated-events objectives. Veritas is CREC/Presbyterian — the Bible and church-history cards assume covenant baptism and presume the children of believers are covenant members. Use the cards for chronology and supply your own theology.

Science & Nature Study

2 days per week plus a weekly outdoor nature study.

Observation, classification, and experiment — beginning with nature study out of doors and moving toward formal method and lab reporting.

SCI.T2.01The scientific method

Form a hypothesis, conduct a controlled investigation, record data in a table, and state a conclusion that either supports or contradicts the hypothesis.

Assessment
Six investigations across the year, each written up on a standard form.
Mastery criterion
At least five write-ups complete and internally consistent, including at least one where the hypothesis was not supported and the student says so.
SCI.T2.02Human body systems

Name six body systems, their main organs, and their function.

Assessment
Labeled diagram plus written functions.
Mastery criterion
All six systems with correct main organs and functions.
SCI.T2.03Simple machines

Identify the six simple machines, give a household example of each, and explain how each reduces the effort required.

Assessment
Household scavenger hunt plus oral explanation.
Mastery criterion
All six found and explained in terms of effort and distance, not just named.
SCI.T2.04Food chains and the rock cycle

Construct a food chain and a food web for a local habitat, and describe the three rock types and the cycle that relates them.

Assessment
Diagrams produced by the student plus an oral explanation with real rock samples.
Mastery criterion
Food web includes at least eight organisms with correct arrows; all three rock types identified by sample.
SCI.T2.05Metric measurement

Measure length, mass, volume, and temperature using metric instruments and record with correct units and reasonable precision.

Assessment
Practical measurement stations.
Mastery criterion
All measurements within tolerance and every value recorded with correct units.

Materials for this tier

  • The Handbook of Nature Study (Comstock) plus a nature journal · Cornell / public domain · core

    Drives the nature journal objectives. Costs almost nothing and gets the children outdoors, which is most of the point at this age.

  • Berean Builders (Wile) or Novare Science · Berean Builders / Novare · core

    Both are written by working scientists and treat method seriously. Novare in particular is honest about the limits of scientific claims, which is what SCI.T3.05 measures. Avoid curricula that substitute apologetics for laboratory work.

Fine Arts & Music

Singing daily; art or composer study 1–2 days per week.

Hymnody and psalmody, music literacy and instrument study, picture study, and hands-on art. Congregational singing is treated as a graded skill, not an extra.

ART.T2.01Thirty hymns including psalm settings

Sing thirty hymns and psalm settings from memory, at least five of them metrical psalms, and name the author of ten.

Assessment
Cumulative singing assessment plus an authorship quiz.
Mastery criterion
All thirty sung; at least eight authors correct.
ART.T2.02Composers and eras

Identify eight composers, place each in the correct musical era, and name one work by each.

Assessment
Listening quiz plus written identification.
Mastery criterion
Seven of eight correctly placed by era with a correct work named.
ART.T2.03Four media

Produce finished work in at least four media — for example drawing, watercolor, clay, and printmaking — following a demonstrated technique.

Assessment
Portfolio review at the end of the year.
Mastery criterion
One finished piece in each medium showing the demonstrated technique.
ART.T2.04Music and the regulative principle

Explain what the regulative principle means for what the church sings, and state the family's position and one reason another faithful church might differ.

Assessment
Oral explanation with parent follow-up questions.
Mastery criterion
The position stated accurately with a text, and the alternative described without caricature.

Materials for this tier

  • Your church's hymnal, plus a metrical psalter · various · core

    The hymn objectives should track what your congregation actually sings, so that memory work serves Lord's Day worship rather than competing with it. Add a metrical psalter for the psalm-singing objectives.

  • Picture study portfolios and composer studies · Simply Charlotte Mason / Memoria Press · supporting

    Cheap, effective, and takes fifteen minutes a week.

Practical Arts, Logic & Character

Daily chores and physical activity; logic 1 day per week from Tier 2.

Household competence, money, physical training, attention span, informal logic, and observable character habits tied to the Ten Commandments.

LIF.T2.01Prepare a simple meal

Plan and prepare a simple meal for the family, including safe knife and stove use and cleaning up afterward.

Assessment
Supervised practical assessment, done twice.
Mastery criterion
Meal edible and on time, safety rules observed throughout, kitchen left clean.
LIF.T2.02Money: give, save, spend

Divide his own money into giving, saving, and spending, keep a written record, and explain from Scripture why Christians give.

Assessment
Money record reviewed monthly plus an oral explanation.
Mastery criterion
Records accurate for three consecutive months and the scriptural reason stated with a text.
LIF.T2.03Forty-five minutes of sustained work

Work independently on assigned schoolwork for forty-five consecutive minutes and produce the expected output.

Assessment
Timed observation with the work product checked afterward.
Mastery criterion
Forty-five minutes sustained with acceptable output on four of five attempts.
LIF.T2.04Five informal fallacies

Identify five informal fallacies — ad hominem, straw man, appeal to popularity, false dilemma, and circular reasoning — in real examples.

Assessment
Fifteen examples drawn from advertising, conversation, and reading.
Mastery criterion
12 of 15 correctly identified and named.

Materials for this tier

  • The Fallacy Detective (Bluedorn) · Christian Logic · core

    Informal logic in a form a ten-year-old will actually enjoy. Covers the fallacy objectives; follow with The Thinking Toolbox and then formal logic in Tier 4.

  • Family worship: A Neglected Grace (Beeke) and Family Worship (Whitney) · Christian Focus / Crossway · supporting

    For the parents, not the children. The BIB and CAT objectives assume daily family worship is already happening; if it is not, start there before adjusting anything else in this plan.

Mastery scale