The curriculum
Ten strands across six tiers. Tiers T0–T3 (K–6) are specified objective by objective; T4–T5 are outlined.
T2 · Grammar
Grammar stage · ages 8–10 · 3.5–4 hours a dayThe collecting years. Latin begins in earnest, formal grammar and composition start, multiplication is automatic, and the child begins to organize what he knows.
That the child can find, record, summarize, and recite — and can give a reason from Scripture for what his family believes.
Bible & Doctrine
Daily, first thing, with family worship.Biblical narrative, redemptive history, systematic theology, and church history. The organizing strand — every other strand is taught as a servant of this one.
Outline the storyline of Scripture in six movements — creation, fall, promise, Christ, church, consummation — and place at least four biblical events under each.
- Assessment
- Written outline produced from memory on a blank sheet.
- Mastery criterion
- All six movements in order, with at least four correctly assigned events under each, twice in a school year.
Summarize each of the five books of Moses and each of the four Gospels in one accurate sentence.
- Assessment
- Written one-sentence summaries, closed book.
- Mastery criterion
- Eight of nine summaries judged accurate against a parent answer key.
Recite sixty cumulative Scripture verses and three extended passages — Psalm 100, Psalm 19:1–14, and Romans 3:21–26 — with references.
- Assessment
- Weekly recitation plus a cumulative end-of-term review draw of twenty verses at random.
- Mastery criterion
- All three passages word-perfect; at least 18 of 20 randomly drawn verses correct.
Define in his own words and use correctly in a sentence: justification, sanctification, atonement, repentance, faith, regeneration, providence, covenant, grace, and glory.
- Assessment
- Written definitions plus original sentences; oral follow-up on any term defined by rote.
- Mastery criterion
- Nine of ten defined accurately and used correctly in an original sentence.
Use a concordance and the cross-reference column of a study Bible to find at least four additional texts on an assigned topic.
- Assessment
- Three assigned topics; student submits the texts found and where he found them.
- Mastery criterion
- At least four relevant texts per topic on all three topics, unassisted.
Explain the difference between the covenant of works made with Adam and the covenant of grace revealed in Christ, and cite one supporting text for each.
- Assessment
- Oral explanation with an open Bible.
- Mastery criterion
- Both covenants correctly described with an apt proof text, on two occasions a month apart.
Explain from Scripture why baptism is for those who profess faith, describe baptism by immersion as a picture of death and resurrection, and state two reasons Baptists do not baptize infants.
- Assessment
- Oral explanation to a parent, with texts open; then a written paragraph.
- Mastery criterion
- At least three supporting texts cited correctly and both reasons stated fairly, without caricaturing paedobaptists.
Identify five figures from church history — for example Athanasius, Augustine, Luther, Calvin, and Bunyan — giving century, one contribution, and one reason God's providence used them.
- Assessment
- Oral or written identification quiz.
- Mastery criterion
- All five identified with the correct century and an accurate contribution.
Materials for this tier
- Truth78 (formerly Children Desiring God) — Foundations of Faith / Making Him Known · Truth78 · core
Explicitly Reformed, God-centered, and built on a deliberate nursery-through-junior-high scope and sequence combining chronological Bible survey with systematic theology. Written from a Baptist-friendly (Bethlehem Baptist) heritage, so it does not assume paedobaptism. The strongest single fit for this strand.
- The Child's Story Bible (Vos) and The Biggest Story Bible Storybook · Eerdmans / Crossway · supporting
Read-alouds that keep the redemptive-historical thread rather than moralizing each story into a lesson about being brave.
- Church history readers — Trial and Triumph (Hannula), Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress · Canon Press / various · supporting
Hannula is written from a Presbyterian standpoint; it is fair on the Reformation but thin on Baptist origins. Supplement it with a Particular Baptist source for the 1644/1689 material rather than expecting it to cover that ground.
Catechism & Confession
Daily, 5–10 minutes; review cycles weekly.Formal memorization and understanding of A Catechism for Boys and Girls, The Baptist Catechism (Keach's, 1695), and the 1689 Second London Confession. Question-by-question progress is tracked in the catechism module.
Complete all 144 questions of A Catechism for Boys and Girls, answered verbatim and out of order.
- Assessment
- Cumulative examination in four sittings across a term, drawn out of order. Tracked question-by-question.
- Mastery criterion
- At least 90% of the 144 answered verbatim on the cumulative examination.
Recite questions 1–43 of The Baptist Catechism verbatim — through the application of redemption — and give at least one proof text for ten of them.
- Assessment
- Weekly recitation; term examination with proof-text spot checks. Tracked question-by-question.
- Mastery criterion
- At least 39 of 43 verbatim, and ten proof texts cited correctly.
Restate any of twenty selected catechism answers in his own words without losing the doctrine, and say why the question matters.
- Assessment
- Oral paraphrase task; parent judges whether the paraphrase would satisfy the catechism's author.
- Mastery criterion
- Sixteen of twenty paraphrases doctrinally sound and non-circular.
Materials for this tier
- A Catechism for Boys and Girls (144 questions) · Founders Ministries / public domain · core
The simplified Particular Baptist children's catechism. Full text is bundled with this curriculum and loaded into the tracking app, so progress is recorded question by question.
- The Baptist Catechism (Keach's Catechism, 1695) — 114 questions · Founders Ministries / public domain · core
The confessional catechism companion to the 1689. Full text with scripture references is bundled and loaded into the app. Note this is the Baptist revision of the Westminster Shorter Catechism — the differences from Westminster (chiefly baptism and church order) are themselves worth teaching in Tier 3.
- Truth and Grace Memory Books 1–3 · Founders Press · supporting
Bundles catechism, Scripture memory, and hymns on a graded schedule. Book 2 contains The Baptist Catechism. Useful if you would rather buy the memory schedule than build it.
Language Arts
Daily.Phonics, reading fluency, spelling, penmanship, English grammar, and composition.
Diagram simple and compound sentences showing subject, predicate, direct and indirect objects, modifiers, and prepositional phrases.
- Assessment
- Fifteen sentences to diagram on a timed written test.
- Mastery criterion
- 13 of 15 diagrammed correctly, twice in a school year.
Recite the twenty-three helping verbs, the linking verbs, and at least forty prepositions from memory.
- Assessment
- Timed oral recitation of each list.
- Mastery criterion
- All helping and linking verbs correct; at least 40 prepositions listed within 90 seconds.
Write a five-sentence narrative or expository paragraph with a topic sentence, three supporting sentences, and a clincher.
- Assessment
- Independent paragraph on an assigned topic, graded on a structure-and-mechanics rubric.
- Mastery criterion
- 85% on the rubric for three paragraphs across three different terms.
Produce a key-word outline of a source paragraph and rewrite the content from the outline alone, then summarize a whole chapter in three to five sentences.
- Assessment
- Outline and rewrite submitted together; chapter summary graded for accuracy and concision.
- Mastery criterion
- Rewrite preserves all main points without copying source phrasing; summary judged accurate and under six sentences.
Spell eight hundred cumulative words and use twenty Latin and Greek roots to explain the meaning of English words containing them.
- Assessment
- Cumulative dictation of sixty words plus a roots application quiz on unfamiliar words.
- Mastery criterion
- 54 of 60 words correct and 16 of 20 root-based meanings correctly inferred.
Write all daily written work in legible cursive at a sustainable pace.
- Assessment
- Parent review of ordinary schoolwork, not a special handwriting sample.
- Mastery criterion
- Legible to a reader outside the household on four of five sampled work pages, at a rate of at least 30 letters per minute.
Materials for this tier
- Spelling: All About Spelling or Spell to Write and Read · All About Learning Press / Wise Owl · core
Rule-based rather than list-based, which is what the objectives measure — the student must state the rule, not only pass the Friday test.
- Rod and Staff English · Rod and Staff · core
Rigorous, inexpensive, heavy on diagramming and usage — the best match for the diagramming objectives. Mennonite publisher: the theology is Anabaptist, so skip or discuss the occasional nonresistance and separatism content. Grammar instruction itself is doctrinally neutral and excellent.
- Writing With Ease (Bauer) · Well-Trained Mind Press · core
Copywork, narration, and dictation in a graded sequence. Directly produces LNG.T1.06 and LNG.T1.08.
- Institute for Excellence in Writing (IEW) — Structure and Style · IEW · core
Key-word outlining and progymnasmata-style imitation. Begins around grade 3 and pairs naturally after Writing With Ease. Produces LNG.T2.04 and much of LNG.T3.
Literature & Recitation
Daily reading; recitation weekly; formal presentation each term.Read-alouds, independent reading, poetry memorization, oral narration, and public recitation.
Recite eight selections from memory, including at least one of sixteen lines or more and one psalm.
- Assessment
- Termly public recitation graded on a delivery rubric.
- Mastery criterion
- All eight from memory; at least 85% on the delivery rubric for the long piece.
Read twelve full-length books independently and discuss each with a parent.
- Assessment
- Reading log plus a ten-minute oral discussion per book.
- Mastery criterion
- All twelve completed with discussions showing genuine comprehension rather than summary from a blurb.
Distinguish fable, fairy tale, myth, legend, history, and biography, and state one mark of each.
- Assessment
- Twelve short excerpts to classify with a stated reason.
- Mastery criterion
- 10 of 12 correctly classified with a defensible reason.
Identify the plot structure, central conflict, and theme of a book read independently.
- Assessment
- Written response of one page for three different books.
- Mastery criterion
- All three elements correctly identified for at least two of three books, with textual support.
Materials for this tier
- Memoria Press literature guides and poetry sets · Memoria Press · core
Well-sequenced classical reading lists with recitation built in. Roman Catholic and broadly Christian selections appear; read ahead and substitute where the theology matters.
Latin
Daily from Tier 1; 20–40 minutes.Classical Latin vocabulary, forms, and translation — chosen for its grammatical rigor, its yield in English vocabulary, and its access to the theological tradition.
Give the meaning of four hundred cumulative Latin vocabulary words and name at least one English derivative for eighty of them.
- Assessment
- Cumulative written test of eighty randomly drawn words plus derivative task.
- Mastery criterion
- 72 of 80 words correct and a valid derivative given for at least 60.
Chant and write the first- and second-declension noun endings in all cases and both numbers, and decline any given noun of those declensions.
- Assessment
- Written declension of four nouns from memory, no chart.
- Mastery criterion
- All ten forms correct for at least three of four nouns.
Conjugate first- and second-conjugation verbs in the present, imperfect, and future active indicative.
- Assessment
- Written conjugation test covering all three tenses for two verbs.
- Mastery criterion
- At least 90% of the eighteen forms per verb correct, on two tests.
Translate simple Latin sentences into idiomatic English and simple English sentences into correct Latin, using known vocabulary and forms.
- Assessment
- Twenty sentences, ten in each direction.
- Mastery criterion
- 16 of 20 translated correctly, with case and person endings right.
Recite thirty cumulative Latin sayings with meanings, including several used in the church and in law.
- Assessment
- Cumulative oral quiz.
- Mastery criterion
- At least 27 of 30 correct in both directions.
Materials for this tier
- Latina Christiana · Memoria Press · core
First and second declension, present/imperfect/future, and translation both directions — the LAT.T2 objectives.
Mathematics
Daily, 30–60 minutes, plus 5 minutes of fact drill.Arithmetic fluency, conceptual understanding, and problem solving, taught as the study of order in a created world.
Recall all multiplication and division facts through 12 × 12 automatically.
- Assessment
- Timed written drill of one hundred mixed facts.
- Mastery criterion
- 95 of 100 correct in five minutes, on two occasions at least two weeks apart.
Multiply a three-digit number by a two-digit number using the standard algorithm.
- Assessment
- Fifteen problems on a written test.
- Mastery criterion
- 13 of 15 correct on two separate assessments.
Divide a four-digit number by a one-digit divisor, interpreting the remainder correctly for the context.
- Assessment
- Twelve problems, at least four set in a word-problem context requiring remainder interpretation.
- Mastery criterion
- 10 of 12 correct including correct remainder interpretation in context.
Identify equivalent fractions, reduce to lowest terms, compare fractions, and add and subtract fractions with like denominators.
- Assessment
- Twenty mixed items including a visual model task.
- Mastery criterion
- 17 of 20 correct, including at least one correct explanation using a drawn model.
Read, write, and compare decimals to hundredths, relate them to fractions, and state place value through the millions.
- Assessment
- Twenty mixed items.
- Mastery criterion
- 17 of 20 correct.
Calculate perimeter and area of rectangles and composite rectilinear figures, labeling units correctly.
- Assessment
- Ten problems including three composite figures.
- Mastery criterion
- 8 of 10 correct with correct units on every answer.
Solve two-step word problems involving any of the four operations, showing the work for each step.
- Assessment
- Ten problems; work shown is graded as well as the answer.
- Mastery criterion
- 8 of 10 correct with legible work for both steps.
Materials for this tier
- Primary: Singapore Math (Primary Mathematics / Dimensions) · Singapore Math Inc. · core
Recommended spine. Concept-first with bar modeling, which produces genuine understanding of the fraction, ratio, and word-problem objectives rather than procedure-following. Requires a teaching parent; it is not self-instructing.
- Alternative: Saxon Math (K–6/5) or Math-U-See · Saxon / Demme Learning · alternative
Saxon if you want incremental spiral review and maximum independence; Math-U-See if a child needs manipulatives and video instruction. Both reach the same objectives. Choose on the child, not the brand — and do not switch spines mid-year.
- Fact fluency drill (Xtra Math, Kate Snow's Math Facts That Stick, or paper drills) · various · supporting
The timed-recall objectives (MTH.T1.01, MTH.T2.01) will not be met by the spine alone. Five minutes daily, separate from the lesson.
History & Geography
3–4 days per week.A four-year chronological cycle (Ancients → Medieval → Renaissance/Early Modern → Modern), run twice across K–8, with church history woven in and geography attached to whatever period is under study.
Place forty historical events on a timeline with dates or centuries, drawn from the four-year chronological cycle.
- Assessment
- Written timeline produced from memory, dates within a century for ancient events and a decade for modern ones.
- Mastery criterion
- 34 of 40 correctly placed and dated within tolerance.
Write a three-to-five sentence narration about a historical figure or event after reading a source, without copying the source's wording.
- Assessment
- Twelve narrations across the year, graded for accuracy and original phrasing.
- Mastery criterion
- At least ten judged accurate and in the student's own words.
Label all fifty United States and their capitals, and identify thirty countries relevant to the period under study, on unlabeled maps.
- Assessment
- Blank map tests, administered in sections then cumulatively.
- Mastery criterion
- 45 of 50 states with capitals and 26 of 30 countries on the cumulative test.
Distinguish a primary from a secondary source and explain why the difference matters for judging a historical claim.
- Assessment
- Ten sources to classify with a stated reason, plus one open question on reliability.
- Mastery criterion
- 9 of 10 classified correctly and a coherent answer on reliability.
Materials for this tier
- The Story of the World, vols. 1–4, with activity guides · Well-Trained Mind Press · core
The four-year chronological cycle this strand is built on: Ancients, Medieval–Early Renaissance, Late Renaissance–Early Modern, Modern. Secular in tone rather than hostile; treats Christianity as one religion among others, so the parent supplies the providential reading (HIS.T3.04). Run the cycle in grades 1–4 and again in 5–8.
- Veritas Press history cards and timeline · Veritas Press · supporting
Excellent memory pegs for the dated-events objectives. Veritas is CREC/Presbyterian — the Bible and church-history cards assume covenant baptism and presume the children of believers are covenant members. Use the cards for chronology and supply your own theology.
Science & Nature Study
2 days per week plus a weekly outdoor nature study.Observation, classification, and experiment — beginning with nature study out of doors and moving toward formal method and lab reporting.
Form a hypothesis, conduct a controlled investigation, record data in a table, and state a conclusion that either supports or contradicts the hypothesis.
- Assessment
- Six investigations across the year, each written up on a standard form.
- Mastery criterion
- At least five write-ups complete and internally consistent, including at least one where the hypothesis was not supported and the student says so.
Name six body systems, their main organs, and their function.
- Assessment
- Labeled diagram plus written functions.
- Mastery criterion
- All six systems with correct main organs and functions.
Identify the six simple machines, give a household example of each, and explain how each reduces the effort required.
- Assessment
- Household scavenger hunt plus oral explanation.
- Mastery criterion
- All six found and explained in terms of effort and distance, not just named.
Construct a food chain and a food web for a local habitat, and describe the three rock types and the cycle that relates them.
- Assessment
- Diagrams produced by the student plus an oral explanation with real rock samples.
- Mastery criterion
- Food web includes at least eight organisms with correct arrows; all three rock types identified by sample.
Measure length, mass, volume, and temperature using metric instruments and record with correct units and reasonable precision.
- Assessment
- Practical measurement stations.
- Mastery criterion
- All measurements within tolerance and every value recorded with correct units.
Materials for this tier
- The Handbook of Nature Study (Comstock) plus a nature journal · Cornell / public domain · core
Drives the nature journal objectives. Costs almost nothing and gets the children outdoors, which is most of the point at this age.
- Berean Builders (Wile) or Novare Science · Berean Builders / Novare · core
Both are written by working scientists and treat method seriously. Novare in particular is honest about the limits of scientific claims, which is what SCI.T3.05 measures. Avoid curricula that substitute apologetics for laboratory work.
Fine Arts & Music
Singing daily; art or composer study 1–2 days per week.Hymnody and psalmody, music literacy and instrument study, picture study, and hands-on art. Congregational singing is treated as a graded skill, not an extra.
Sing thirty hymns and psalm settings from memory, at least five of them metrical psalms, and name the author of ten.
- Assessment
- Cumulative singing assessment plus an authorship quiz.
- Mastery criterion
- All thirty sung; at least eight authors correct.
Identify eight composers, place each in the correct musical era, and name one work by each.
- Assessment
- Listening quiz plus written identification.
- Mastery criterion
- Seven of eight correctly placed by era with a correct work named.
Produce finished work in at least four media — for example drawing, watercolor, clay, and printmaking — following a demonstrated technique.
- Assessment
- Portfolio review at the end of the year.
- Mastery criterion
- One finished piece in each medium showing the demonstrated technique.
Explain what the regulative principle means for what the church sings, and state the family's position and one reason another faithful church might differ.
- Assessment
- Oral explanation with parent follow-up questions.
- Mastery criterion
- The position stated accurately with a text, and the alternative described without caricature.
Materials for this tier
- Your church's hymnal, plus a metrical psalter · various · core
The hymn objectives should track what your congregation actually sings, so that memory work serves Lord's Day worship rather than competing with it. Add a metrical psalter for the psalm-singing objectives.
- Picture study portfolios and composer studies · Simply Charlotte Mason / Memoria Press · supporting
Cheap, effective, and takes fifteen minutes a week.
Practical Arts, Logic & Character
Daily chores and physical activity; logic 1 day per week from Tier 2.Household competence, money, physical training, attention span, informal logic, and observable character habits tied to the Ten Commandments.
Plan and prepare a simple meal for the family, including safe knife and stove use and cleaning up afterward.
- Assessment
- Supervised practical assessment, done twice.
- Mastery criterion
- Meal edible and on time, safety rules observed throughout, kitchen left clean.
Divide his own money into giving, saving, and spending, keep a written record, and explain from Scripture why Christians give.
- Assessment
- Money record reviewed monthly plus an oral explanation.
- Mastery criterion
- Records accurate for three consecutive months and the scriptural reason stated with a text.
Work independently on assigned schoolwork for forty-five consecutive minutes and produce the expected output.
- Assessment
- Timed observation with the work product checked afterward.
- Mastery criterion
- Forty-five minutes sustained with acceptable output on four of five attempts.
Identify five informal fallacies — ad hominem, straw man, appeal to popularity, false dilemma, and circular reasoning — in real examples.
- Assessment
- Fifteen examples drawn from advertising, conversation, and reading.
- Mastery criterion
- 12 of 15 correctly identified and named.
Materials for this tier
- The Fallacy Detective (Bluedorn) · Christian Logic · core
Informal logic in a form a ten-year-old will actually enjoy. Covers the fallacy objectives; follow with The Thinking Toolbox and then formal logic in Tier 4.
- Family worship: A Neglected Grace (Beeke) and Family Worship (Whitney) · Christian Focus / Crossway · supporting
For the parents, not the children. The BIB and CAT objectives assume daily family worship is already happening; if it is not, start there before adjusting anything else in this plan.
Mastery scale
- 0 · Not Introduced — Not yet taught.
- 1 · Introduced — Performs only with direct, step-by-step help.
- 2 · Developing — Performs with prompts; ≥70% accuracy.
- 3 · Proficient — Independent; ≥85% on two occasions ≥7 days apart.
- 4 · Mastered — Retained and transferred; ≥90% on a delayed check ≥30 days later.