Sola Schola

The curriculum

Ten strands across six tiers. Tiers T0–T3 (K–6) are specified objective by objective; T4–T5 are outlined.

T0 · Foundations (K)T1 · Early Grammar (1–2)T2 · Grammar (3–4)T3 · Upper Grammar (5–6)T4 · Dialectic (7–9)T5 · Rhetoric (10–12)

T0 · Foundations

Grammar stage · ages 46 · 1.5–2 hours a day

Oral and physical. The child learns to attend, obey, sing, recite, and decode. Almost nothing is written; almost everything is spoken aloud and repeated.

That the child can sit under the Word, hold attention for twenty minutes, sound out a word, count a hundred things, and answer thirty catechism questions with joy.

Bible & Doctrine

Daily, first thing, with family worship.

Biblical narrative, redemptive history, systematic theology, and church history. The organizing strand — every other strand is taught as a servant of this one.

BIB.T0.01Core narratives in order

Retell, orally and unaided, eight core biblical narratives — Creation, the Fall, the Flood, God's promise to Abraham, the Exodus, David and Goliath, the birth of Christ, and the crucifixion and resurrection — and place them in chronological order.

Assessment
Oral narration prompted only by a picture card; parent shuffles the eight cards and asks the child to lay them in order.
Mastery criterion
At least three accurate sentences per narrative and all eight cards correctly ordered, on two occasions.
BIB.T0.02The Bible is one book

State that the Bible is one book with two Testaments, written by many men but authored by God, and open a physical Bible to the correct Testament on request.

Assessment
Oral question plus a physical open-the-Bible task.
Mastery criterion
Correct Testament located in under 30 seconds, four times out of five.
BIB.T0.03Twelve verses from memory

Recite twelve assigned Scripture verses verbatim with their references.

Assessment
Weekly recitation to a parent; end-of-year recitation of all twelve.
Mastery criterion
Word-perfect apart from articles, with the reference given before and after, on 11 of 12.
BIB.T0.04The Trinity named

Name the three persons of the one God — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — and state that there is only one God.

Assessment
Oral question, asked cold on separate days.
Mastery criterion
Correct on three separate occasions without prompting.
BIB.T0.05Creation, glory, and sin

State in his own words that God made all things for His own glory, that all people sin, and that sin deserves God's punishment.

Assessment
Oral narration in response to an open question, not a yes/no prompt.
Mastery criterion
All three ideas expressed unprompted on two occasions.
BIB.T0.06Participation in family worship

Participate daily in family worship: sit attentively for the reading, sing along, and pray aloud a simple prayer of his own composition.

Assessment
Parent observation logged weekly.
Mastery criterion
Attentive participation on at least four of five days across four consecutive weeks.

Materials for this tier

Catechism & Confession

Daily, 5–10 minutes; review cycles weekly.

Formal memorization and understanding of A Catechism for Boys and Girls, The Baptist Catechism (Keach's, 1695), and the 1689 Second London Confession. Question-by-question progress is tracked in the catechism module.

CAT.T0.01Boys & Girls Q1–30

Recite questions 1–30 of A Catechism for Boys and Girls, giving the answer verbatim when asked the question cold and out of order.

Assessment
Daily review of five; weekly cold draw of ten out of order. Tracked question-by-question in the catechism module.
Mastery criterion
All thirty answered verbatim out of order across two review cycles.
CAT.T0.02The Lord's Prayer

Recite the Lord's Prayer from memory and state whom we pray to and through whom we pray.

Assessment
Oral recitation plus two comprehension questions.
Mastery criterion
Word-perfect recitation and both questions answered correctly.
CAT.T0.03Ten Commandments in summary

List the Ten Commandments in order in simplified form and state that the first four concern love to God and the last six love to neighbor.

Assessment
Oral listing; then sort ten cards into the two tables.
Mastery criterion
All ten listed in order and correctly sorted into the two tables.

Materials for this tier

Language Arts

Daily.

Phonics, reading fluency, spelling, penmanship, English grammar, and composition.

LNG.T0.01Letter names and primary sounds

Produce the name and the primary sound of all twenty-six letters, shown in random order in both upper and lower case.

Assessment
Flashcard drill, shuffled, timed.
Mastery criterion
All 52 forms named and sounded correctly within three seconds each, on two occasions.
LNG.T0.02Blending and segmenting

Blend spoken phonemes into consonant-vowel-consonant words and segment a spoken CVC word back into its phonemes.

Assessment
Twenty oral words, ten to blend and ten to segment.
Mastery criterion
18 of 20 correct without counters or other supports.
LNG.T0.03Read a decodable book

Read aloud an entire decodable reader at the CVC-plus-digraph level.

Assessment
Cold read of an unseen decodable book.
Mastery criterion
95% word accuracy with no more than two parent corrections.
LNG.T0.04Legible printing

Print all upper- and lower-case letters and the digits 0–9 legibly between primary ruled lines, with correct starting point and stroke order.

Assessment
Dictated letter sheet, graded for formation and placement.
Mastery criterion
At least 90% of characters legible with correct stroke order observed by the parent.
LNG.T0.05Speak in complete sentences

Answer questions in complete sentences and retell a short story in correct order without prompting.

Assessment
Parent observation across a week plus one recorded retelling.
Mastery criterion
Complete sentences in at least eight of ten observed answers; retelling in correct order.

Materials for this tier

  • All About Reading / Logic of English Foundations · All About Learning Press / Logic of English · core

    Explicit, systematic, multisensory phonics covering all 44 phonemes and the six syllable types. Either program will meet LNG.T0 and LNG.T1 objectives; pick one and finish it rather than switching.

Literature & Recitation

Daily reading; recitation weekly; formal presentation each term.

Read-alouds, independent reading, poetry memorization, oral narration, and public recitation.

LIT.T0.01Two poems recited

Recite two short poems or nursery rhymes from memory before an audience of at least three people.

Assessment
Family recitation evening.
Mastery criterion
Both delivered from memory, audibly, facing the audience.
LIT.T0.02Forty read-alouds attended

Listen attentively to forty read-aloud books across the year and narrate something from each.

Assessment
Reading log with a one-line narration recorded by the parent for each title.
Mastery criterion
Forty titles logged, each with a narration showing the child followed the story.
LIT.T0.03Story parts named

Name who the story was about, where it happened, and what happened, for any story read aloud.

Assessment
Oral questions after ten different read-alouds.
Mastery criterion
All three answered correctly for at least eight of ten stories.

Materials for this tier

  • Memoria Press literature guides and poetry sets · Memoria Press · core

    Well-sequenced classical reading lists with recitation built in. Roman Catholic and broadly Christian selections appear; read ahead and substitute where the theology matters.

Latin

Daily from Tier 1; 20–40 minutes.

Classical Latin vocabulary, forms, and translation — chosen for its grammatical rigor, its yield in English vocabulary, and its access to the theological tradition.

LAT.T0.01Latin ear and alphabet

Pronounce the Latin alphabet using ecclesiastical pronunciation and sing two Latin hymns or prayers by rote.

Assessment
Oral pronunciation check and singing with the family.
Mastery criterion
All letters pronounced correctly; both pieces sung from memory.

Mathematics

Daily, 30–60 minutes, plus 5 minutes of fact drill.

Arithmetic fluency, conceptual understanding, and problem solving, taught as the study of order in a created world.

MTH.T0.01Count, read, and write to 100

Count aloud to one hundred, read and write any numeral from 0 to 100, and count a set of up to twenty objects with one-to-one correspondence.

Assessment
Oral counting, dictated numeral writing, and object counting.
Mastery criterion
Counting to 100 unaided; 18 of 20 numerals written correctly; object counts accurate three times running.
MTH.T0.02Skip counting

Count by ones, fives, and tens to one hundred, and by twos to twenty.

Assessment
Oral skip counting, each sequence started cold.
Mastery criterion
All four sequences completed without error on two occasions.
MTH.T0.03Addition and subtraction to five

Recall sums and differences within five without counting on fingers.

Assessment
Timed flashcard drill of thirty facts.
Mastery criterion
28 of 30 correct within three seconds each, with no finger counting observed.
MTH.T0.04Compare quantities

Compare two sets or two numerals and state which is greater, which is less, or whether they are equal.

Assessment
Twenty comparison items, mixed sets and numerals.
Mastery criterion
18 of 20 correct.
MTH.T0.05Shapes, coins, time, and patterns

Name six plane shapes, identify and value the penny, nickel, dime, and quarter, tell time to the hour, and extend a repeating pattern.

Assessment
Mixed hands-on assessment with real coins and a real clock face.
Mastery criterion
All six shapes named, all four coins valued, time to the hour correct eight of ten times, and two patterns extended correctly.

Materials for this tier

  • Primary: Singapore Math (Primary Mathematics / Dimensions) · Singapore Math Inc. · core

    Recommended spine. Concept-first with bar modeling, which produces genuine understanding of the fraction, ratio, and word-problem objectives rather than procedure-following. Requires a teaching parent; it is not self-instructing.

  • Alternative: Saxon Math (K–6/5) or Math-U-See · Saxon / Demme Learning · alternative

    Saxon if you want incremental spiral review and maximum independence; Math-U-See if a child needs manipulatives and video instruction. Both reach the same objectives. Choose on the child, not the brand — and do not switch spines mid-year.

History & Geography

3–4 days per week.

A four-year chronological cycle (Ancients → Medieval → Renaissance/Early Modern → Modern), run twice across K–8, with church history woven in and geography attached to whatever period is under study.

HIS.T0.01Time words and family history

Use yesterday, today, and tomorrow correctly, sequence three events from his own week, and name his parents' and grandparents' names.

Assessment
Oral questions and a three-card sequencing task.
Mastery criterion
Sequencing correct on three attempts; all named relatives correct.
HIS.T0.02Where we live

Name his country, state, and town, and point to his country on a globe.

Assessment
Oral question and a pointing task on a globe.
Mastery criterion
All three named and the country located, on two occasions.
HIS.T0.03Continents and oceans

Identify the seven continents and five oceans on a globe or unlabeled map.

Assessment
Pointing task on an unlabeled map.
Mastery criterion
All twelve identified correctly on two occasions a month apart.

Materials for this tier

  • The Story of the World, vols. 1–4, with activity guides · Well-Trained Mind Press · core

    The four-year chronological cycle this strand is built on: Ancients, Medieval–Early Renaissance, Late Renaissance–Early Modern, Modern. Secular in tone rather than hostile; treats Christianity as one religion among others, so the parent supplies the providential reading (HIS.T3.04). Run the cycle in grades 1–4 and again in 5–8.

Science & Nature Study

2 days per week plus a weekly outdoor nature study.

Observation, classification, and experiment — beginning with nature study out of doors and moving toward formal method and lab reporting.

SCI.T0.01Senses and observation

Name the five senses and describe an object using at least three of them.

Assessment
Hands-on observation task with an unfamiliar object.
Mastery criterion
All five senses named and three used descriptively without prompting.
SCI.T0.02Living and nonliving

Sort objects and pictures into living and nonliving, and state two things every living thing needs.

Assessment
Twenty-item sorting task plus an oral question.
Mastery criterion
18 of 20 sorted correctly and both needs named.
SCI.T0.03Weather observation

Observe and record the weather daily for twenty consecutive school days using a simple symbol chart.

Assessment
Completed weather chart reviewed by the parent.
Mastery criterion
At least 18 of 20 days recorded, with symbols matching actual conditions.
SCI.T0.04Nature journal begun

Produce ten dated nature journal entries, each with a drawing made from direct observation out of doors.

Assessment
Nature journal review.
Mastery criterion
Ten dated entries, each drawn from life rather than copied from a book.

Materials for this tier

  • The Handbook of Nature Study (Comstock) plus a nature journal · Cornell / public domain · core

    Drives the nature journal objectives. Costs almost nothing and gets the children outdoors, which is most of the point at this age.

Fine Arts & Music

Singing daily; art or composer study 1–2 days per week.

Hymnody and psalmody, music literacy and instrument study, picture study, and hands-on art. Congregational singing is treated as a graded skill, not an extra.

ART.T0.01Ten hymns sung from memory

Sing ten hymns or psalm settings from memory, on pitch, with the congregation or family.

Assessment
Parent observation during family worship and Lord's Day services.
Mastery criterion
All ten sung from memory and substantially on pitch.
ART.T0.02Instrument families by sound

Identify the four instrument families by sound alone.

Assessment
Listening quiz with recorded excerpts.
Mastery criterion
All four identified correctly on two separate listening quizzes.
ART.T0.03Tool control and drawing from life

Use scissors, glue, brush, and crayon with control, and draw a recognizable picture of an object placed in front of him.

Assessment
Portfolio of work plus one observed drawing session.
Mastery criterion
Cutting on a line within a quarter inch and a drawing an outsider can identify.

Materials for this tier

  • Your church's hymnal, plus a metrical psalter · various · core

    The hymn objectives should track what your congregation actually sings, so that memory work serves Lord's Day worship rather than competing with it. Add a metrical psalter for the psalm-singing objectives.

Practical Arts, Logic & Character

Daily chores and physical activity; logic 1 day per week from Tier 2.

Household competence, money, physical training, attention span, informal logic, and observable character habits tied to the Ten Commandments.

LIF.T0.01Self-care

Dress himself, manage the bathroom, wash hands, and put away his own things without being told each step.

Assessment
Parent observation logged weekly.
Mastery criterion
Independent on all four for four consecutive weeks.
LIF.T0.02First-time obedience

Obey a parent's instruction the first time it is given, without arguing, delaying, or requiring repetition.

Assessment
Daily parent observation with a simple tally.
Mastery criterion
First-time obedience on at least 80% of tallied instructions across four consecutive weeks.
LIF.T0.03Twenty minutes of attention

Attend to a single task or reading for twenty consecutive minutes without wandering off.

Assessment
Timed observation on three occasions.
Mastery criterion
Twenty minutes sustained on all three occasions.
LIF.T0.04Three daily chores

Complete three assigned household chores daily to a standard the parent has demonstrated.

Assessment
Chore chart with parent sign-off on quality, not just completion.
Mastery criterion
All three completed to standard on at least four days a week for six weeks.

Materials for this tier

  • Family worship: A Neglected Grace (Beeke) and Family Worship (Whitney) · Christian Focus / Crossway · supporting

    For the parents, not the children. The BIB and CAT objectives assume daily family worship is already happening; if it is not, start there before adjusting anything else in this plan.

Mastery scale